Risk of Bias in the Studies
Study | Stability of the patient | Time interval | Similar measurement conditions | Administration of measurements | Assignment of the score | design or statistically important flaws | Preferred statistical methods for reliability | Preferred statistical methods for measurement error | Preferred statistical methods for scores |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antcliff et al. 2021 [22] | 3 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | - | - |
Arvin et al. 2015 [12] | 3 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | - |
Baert et al. 2018 [11] | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Ko et al. 2015 [13] | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | - | - |
Westlake et al. 2007 [26] | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | - | - |