Journal of The Korean Society of Physical Medicine

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Table. 4.

Reliability Data of the Studies

Body part Study Proprioception outcome Equipment Repetitions and test-retest period No. assessor and experience and background Reliability(ICC)
Hip Arvin et al. 2015 [12] Active JPS: 10-45° Flexion 3D Motion-Capture System 4 trials on each limb and two sessions (within 24 hours) 1 and NS RE: .77-.79
AE: .11-.56
VE: .06-.59
Active JPS: 10-40°Abduction RE: .81-.93
AE: .71-.81
VE: .36-.70
Knee Arvin et al. 2015 [12] Active JPS: 40-90° Flexion 3D Motion-Capture System 1 and NS RE: .75-.76
AE: .68-.80
VE: .20-.73
Baert et al. 2018 [11] Passive JPS: 20°, 45°, 70° Flexion Analogue inclinometer 2 trial and two sessions within a day 2 and 3 hours training Inter-rater reliability
KOA: .88
without KOA: .82
Intrarater reliability
KOA: .80-.93
without KOA: .76-.79
KFS: 25%, 50%, 75% force Handheld dynamometer KOA: .53
without KOA: .08
KOA: .58-.78
without KOA: .00-.81
Ankle Antcliff et al. 2021 [22] AMEDA: Inversion Platform 51 trial and 3 sessions NS Test-retest reliability was assessed with 13 old participants: .71
all years: .65
Ko et al. 2015 [13] TTDPM: Plantar & Dorsi Flexion Isokinetic dynamometer 4 times a nd 2 days interval NS Test-retest reliability was assessed
with 27 participants: .88
Passive JPS: 5°
Plantar and 5°
Dorsi Flexion
Test-retest reliability was assessed
with 27 participants: .44
Westlake et al. 2007 [26] TTVD: Plantar & Dorsi flexion Isokinetic dynamometer NS and 2 wks. interval NS Test-retest reliability was assessed
with 8 old participants: .86

ICC = Intraclass Correlation Coefficient, JPS = Joint Position Sense, NS = Not stated, RE = Relative Error, AE = Absolute Error, VE = Variable Error, KOA = Knee Osteoarthritis, KFS = Knee Force Sense, AMEDA = Active Movement Extent Discrimination Apparatus, TTDPM = Threshold to Detection of Passive Movement, TTVD = Threshold to Velocity Discrimination

J Korean Soc Phys Med 2024;19:47-57 https://doi.org/10.13066/kspm.2024.19.4.47
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