Reliability Data of the Studies
Body part | Study | Proprioception outcome | Equipment | Repetitions and test-retest period | No. assessor and experience and background | Reliability(ICC) | |
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Hip | Arvin et al. 2015 [12] | Active JPS: 10-45° Flexion | 3D Motion-Capture System | 4 trials on each limb and two sessions (within 24 hours) | 1 and NS | RE: .77-.79 AE: .11-.56 VE: .06-.59 |
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Active JPS: 10-40°Abduction | RE: .81-.93 AE: .71-.81 VE: .36-.70 |
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Knee | Arvin et al. 2015 [12] | Active JPS: 40-90° Flexion | 3D Motion-Capture System | 1 and NS | RE: .75-.76 AE: .68-.80 VE: .20-.73 |
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Baert et al. 2018 [11] | Passive JPS: 20°, 45°, 70° Flexion | Analogue inclinometer | 2 trial and two sessions within a day | 2 and 3 hours training | Inter-rater reliability KOA: .88 without KOA: .82 |
Intrarater reliability KOA: .80-.93 without KOA: .76-.79 |
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KFS: 25%, 50%, 75% force | Handheld dynamometer | KOA: .53 without KOA: .08 |
KOA: .58-.78 without KOA: .00-.81 |
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Ankle | Antcliff et al. 2021 [22] | AMEDA: Inversion | Platform | 51 trial and 3 sessions | NS | Test-retest reliability was assessed with 13 old participants: .71 all years: .65 |
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Ko et al. 2015 [13] | TTDPM: Plantar & Dorsi Flexion | Isokinetic dynamometer | 4 times a nd 2 days interval | NS | Test-retest reliability was assessed with 27 participants: .88 |
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Passive JPS: 5° Plantar and 5° Dorsi Flexion |
Test-retest reliability was assessed with 27 participants: .44 |
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Westlake et al. 2007 [26] | TTVD: Plantar & Dorsi flexion | Isokinetic dynamometer | NS and 2 wks. interval | NS | Test-retest reliability was assessed with 8 old participants: .86 |
ICC = Intraclass Correlation Coefficient, JPS = Joint Position Sense, NS = Not stated, RE = Relative Error, AE = Absolute Error, VE = Variable Error, KOA = Knee Osteoarthritis, KFS = Knee Force Sense, AMEDA = Active Movement Extent Discrimination Apparatus, TTDPM = Threshold to Detection of Passive Movement, TTVD = Threshold to Velocity Discrimination