Table. 4.
Differences in muscle activity during exercise with or without shoulder external rotation
| Variable | muscle | Apply Exercise Program | t(p) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neutral | Combined | |||
| Y ex. | UT | 47.27 ± 19.83 | 35.96 ± 20.04 | t = -1.269 p = .221 |
| MT | 55.98 ± 10.63 | 69.02 ± 14.8 | t = 2.261 p = .036 |
|
| LT | 60.25 ± 13.19 | 68.99 ± 15.03 | t = -1.383 p = .185 |
|
| W ex. | UT | 21.57 ± 10.41 | 17.31 ± 11.37 | t = -.874 p = .394 |
| MT | 46.43 ± 13.78 | 73.23 ± 13.95 | t = 4.323 p = < .001 |
|
| LT | 51.61 ± 15.53 | 54.1 ± 19.58 | t = .314 p = .757 |
|
| T ex. | UT | 48.53 ± 17.67 | 30.7 ± 18.61 | t = -2.196 p = .041 |
| MT | 57.98 ± 14.28 | 72.3 ± 11.79 | t = 2.444 p = .025 |
|
| LT | 40.38 ± 12.77 | 57.76 ± 12.92 | t = 3.022 p = .007 |
|
UT: upper trapezius; MT: middle trapezius; LT: lower trapezius :
* p < .05, ** p < . 01
J Korean Soc Phys Med 2024;19:87-101 https://doi.org/10.13066/kspm.2024.19.4.87 
© 2024 J Korean Soc Phys Med