Changes in the Temporal Gait Parameter According to the Level of Confusion
Variables | Dual-task Level | CAI group (n = 20) | Normal group (n = 20) | Interaction Effect |
---|---|---|---|---|
p | ||||
Cycle Time (sec) | General Walking | 1.12 ± .08 | 1.09 ± .08 | .010 |
Web surfing | 1.22 ± .11a| |
1.16 ± .09 |
||
Texting | 1.26 ± .12a,b | 1.21 ± .13 |
||
Gaming | 1.33 ± .16a,b| |
1.18 ± .01 |
||
p | .000 | .000 | ||
Stance Time (sec) | General Walking | .7 ± .06 | .68 ± .06 | .003 |
Web surfing | .77 ± .08a| |
.73 ± .06 | ||
Texting | .82 ± .09 |
.78 ± .09 | ||
Gaming | .87 ± .13a,b| |
.76 ± .07 | ||
p | .000 | .000 | ||
Swing Time (sec) | General Walking | .42 ± .03 | .42 ± .03 | .006 |
Web surfing | .45 ± .04 |
.43 ± .04 | ||
Texting | .44 ± .03a,b | .42 ± .04 | ||
Gaming | .45 ± .04a,b| |
.42 ± .03b | ||
p | .000 | .002 | ||
Step Time (sec) | General Walking | .55 ± .04 | .54 ± .04 | .004 |
Web surfing | .62 ± .06a| |
.59 ± .04 |
||
Texting | .64 ± .06a,b | .61 ± .06 |
||
Gaming | .63 ± .07a,b| |
.58 ± .05 |
||
p | .000 | .000 | ||
Single Support Time (sec) | General Walking | .42 ± .03 | .42 ± .03 | .006 |
Web surfing | .45 ± .04 |
.43 ± .04 |
||
Texting | .44 ± .03a,b | .42 ± .04 |
||
Gaming | .45 ± .04a,b,c| |
.42 ± .03a,b | ||
p | .000 | .002 | ||
Double Support Time (sec) | General Walking | .28 ± .03 | .27 ± .04 | .003 |
Web surfing | .33 ± .05 |
.03 ± .05 |
||
Texting | .35 ± .06a,b | .34 ± .07 |
||
Gaming | .38 ± .08a,b,c| |
.32 ± .05 |
||
p | .000 | .000 |
Mean ± SD, CAI: Chronic Ankle Instability
a Significant difference within the group compared to the general gait
b Significant difference within the group compared to the web surfing during gait
c Significant difference within the group compared to the texting during gait
* Significant difference between group